A.otherwise, Il.19.401, etc.: freq. with other Advbs., ἄ. πως in some other way, ἄ. οὐδαμῶς in no other wise, Pl.R.343b, 526a, etc.; “πως ἄ.” X.Mem.2.6.39; “ἄ. καὶ ἄ.” Hierocl.in CA23p.468M.
2. καὶ ἄλλως and besides (cf. “ἄλλος” 11.8), “ἀγήνωρ ἐστὶ καὶ ἄλλως” Il.9.699; a woman is described as very tall “καὶ ἄ. εὐειδής” Hdt.1.60, etc.; “ἀρίστου καὶ ἄ. φρονιμωτάτου” Pl.Phd.118:—so ἄ. δέ . . Hdt.6.105, Ar.Av.1476; “ἄλλως τε” S.OT1114, Hdt.8.142.
b. at all events, any how, εἴ πέρ γε καὶ ἄ. ἐθέλει . . Hdt.7.16.γ́; ἄλλως alone, “εἰ ἄ. βούλοιτο” Id.8.30; “ἐπείπερ ἄλλως . . εἰς Ἄργος κίεις” A.Ch.680.
3. freq. in phrase ἄλλως τε καί . . both otherwise and . . , i.e. especially, above all, A.Eu.473, Th.1.70, etc.; strengthd., ἄ. τε πάντως καί . . A.Pr. 636, Eu.726; freq. followed by ἤν, εἰ, ἐπειδή, especially if . . , Hp.VC 21, Th.1.81, 2.3; by part., Id.4.104, 7.80:—without “καί, ἄ. τε ἐάν” X.Mem.1.2.59; “ἄλλως τε ἐπειδή” Isoc.2.51, Pl.Men.85e, etc.
II. otherwise than something implied, differently, τοῦτ᾽ οὐκ ἔστιν ἄ. εἶπαι to deny it, Hdt.6.124; οὐκ ἄ. λέγω I say no otherwise, i.e. I say so, E. Hec.302: hence,
3. more freq., otherwise than should be, at random, without aim or purpose, Od.14.124, Hdt.3.16, 4.77, etc.:—in uain, Il.23.144; freq. in Trag. and Com., “ἀλλ᾽ ἄ. πονεῖ” S.OT1151, cf. 333, E.Med.1030, Ar.Eq.11; with Subst., εἴδωλον ἄ. mere image, S.Ph.947; “ἀριθμὸν ἄ.” E.Tr.476; “παρὰ καιρὸν ἄ.” Id.IA 800; “ἀριθμός, πρόβατ᾽ ἄ.” Ar.Nu.1203; “ὄχλος ἄ. καὶ βασκανία” D.19.24, cf. Th.8.78; τὴν ἄ., sc. ἄγουσαν ὁδόν, in vain, “λέγειν” D.3.21; “ψηφίζεσθαι” 19.181, cf. Philem.51, etc.; also, in no particular way, i.e. concerning indiffcrent matters, “οἱ ἀγῶνες οὐδέποτε τὴν ἄ., ἄλλ᾽ ἀεὶ τὴν περὶ αὑτοῦ” Pl.Tht.172e; “τὴν ἄ. θεωρεῖν” Pl.Lg.650a; τήν γε ἄλλως otherwise, i.e. generally, D.C.38.24, 42.50:—for nothing, Hdt.3.139: —otherwise than right, wrongly, D.Ep.1.12, etc.