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ἄβα^τος , ον, also η, ον Pi.N.3.21:—
A.untrodden, “ἐρημία” A.Pr. 2 codd.; impassable, of mountains, Hdt.4.25, 7.176, S.OT719, etc.: “ἀβάτου τῆς Ἑλλάδος οὔσης διὰ τὸν πόλεμον” Isoc.3.33; of a river, not fordable, X.An.5.6.9; “ἅλς” Pi. l.c.; “ὕλη” Str.5.4.5; εἶναι εἰς ἄβατον to be made desolate, LXX Je.29.17, al.: metaph., inaccessible, “τὸ πόρσω σοφοῖς ἄ. κἀσόφοις” Pi.O.3.44; “οἰκίαι ἄ. τοῖς ἔχουσι μηδὲ ἕν” Aristopho 3; “ἀ. ποιεῖν τὰς τραπέζας” Anaxipp.3; “[τὸ ἀγαθὸν] ἐν ἀβάτοις ὑπεριδρυμένον” Procl. in Alc.p.319C.
2. of holy places, not to be trodden, S.OC167,675; “ἕρπει πλοῦτος . . ἐς τἄβατα καὶ πρὸς βέβηλα” Id.Fr.88.7, cf. Porph.Abst. 4.11; “ἄ. ἱερόν” Pl.La.183b; ἀβατώτατος ὁ τόπος (sc. οἱ τάφοι) Arist. Pr.924a5: metaph., pure, chaste, “ψυχή” Pl.Phdr.245a.
b. as Subst., ἄβατον, τό, adytum, Theopomp.Hist.313, IG4.952 (Epidaur.), etc.; = bidental, Διὸς καταιβάτου ἄ. ib.2.1659b.
3. metaph., “φύσις ἄ. οἴκτῳ” Ph.2.53.
4. of a horse, not ridden, Luc.Zeux.6; of female animals, Id.Lex.19.
5. ἄβατον , τό, a plant eaten pickled, Gal.6.623.
II. Act., ἄ. πόνος a plague that hinders walking, i.e. gout, Luc.Ocyp.36; “ὑποδήματα” Phot., Suid. s.v. ἀναξυρίδας.
Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1940.

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